The names of popular indoor flowers are known to many. However, situations happen that a new favorite appears on the window, and how to care for him is not clear, because this is an unknown variety. What to do in such situations, and what popular plant species exist, is what this will be discussed later.
How to determine a houseplant in appearance
Today, determining the name of a houseplant is not at all difficult. Four main methods can be used for this.
Encyclopedia
They are the most reliable source. However, they also have their drawbacks. If the book was released more than 10 years ago, then it will no longer contain information about recently bred varieties, as well as those plants imported from abroad.
Indoor Flowers
The Internet
In it, you can get information about any plant, the main thing is to correctly create a request. For example, if you write “a bush with narrow leaves,” the search engine will produce many results, among which the desired may not be. It is necessary to write more specifically, for example, "an indoor flower with long narrow leaves." In this case, the chance to find the required instance will increase.
Note! You can use the Internet photo search. After loading the image, all similar images will be displayed. It’s worth taking a closer look at them, it’s possible, at least by similar photos, to establish the variety or type of plant.
Flower Garden Forums
Sometimes they meet real experts who are well versed in plants, and they can really help determine their name.
Flower shops
They often change the assortment of goods, because sellers can identify a mysterious stranger.
Names and brief description of indoor flowers with long narrow leaves
Today, there are many home plants with long narrow leaves. The most common of them include:
- Pandaus is a fairly large plant. In nature, very high. The pandaus grows up to 13 m, and in the apartment it can reach 3 m. It has a strong rhizome that goes deep into the ground, and there are also terrestrial roots at the flower. Its short trunk, which is covered with brown bark, is almost invisible due to the leaves. The length of the leaf plate reaches from 60 to 120 cm. Small spines grow in the form of a dot on the sides of the sheet and in the middle from the bottom. Under natural conditions, the ramp annually throws flowers that turn into fruits. They are very sweet and resemble pineapple in shape. However, under indoor conditions, flowering is unrealistic;
Pandaus
- Howe. Australia is her homeland, and in nature this plant can only be seen on Lord Howe Island. The flower reaches 2.5 m in height and 3 m in width. In natural conditions, the hovea can reach 13 m. The palm is single-barrel, large leaf plates are formed on its top. On the underside of the leaves are small scales. Palm tree is small in stature. If properly looked after, she will live several decades;
- rapeseed, or bamboo palm. This plant belongs to perennial shrub palms. In nature, the flower lives in Japan and China. Leaves are located only on the tops and have a fan shape. The roots of the plant are not very deep and often shoot shoots.
Names of popular home plants with large green leaves
Among flower growers, indoor plants with large green leaves are also popular.
Large leaves
The real admiration is the leaves of the following indoor flowers:
- butylone. His homeland is South America. In Russia, the flower, due to the shape of its leaves, is called "indoor maple". Today, 150 of its species are known, which are very different from each other;
- abutilon. It can grow in the form of a small tree or shrub. Its height reaches 2 m. The plant throws flowers in the form of a bell, which has a different color. Abutilon is characterized by rapid growth;
- Anthurium, or flamingo flower. It is found in the United States and the Caribbean. The plant throws beautiful flowers, which are very similar to artificial ones. They can be both white and red. Anthurium is poisonous, therefore, if there are animals or small children in the house, it is necessary to isolate this plant from them;
Aspidistra
- aspidistra, or cast-iron flower. The plant received its second name due to its endurance. Aspidistra normally tolerates sudden changes in temperature, improper watering and untimely transplant. The birthplace of the flower are China and Japan. The aspidistra has almost no stem. Throws flowers rarely. They have a dirty purple color. The plant also feels fine in darkened places, because it contains a lot of chlorophyll;
- dieffenbachia. Colombia and Brazil are home to this plant. At home, the maximum height of the flower reaches 1.2 m. It does not need special care, it is a poisonous plant. Dieffenbachia has beautiful large multi-colored leaves;
- syngonium appeared in the United States. It grows to 1.5 m. A thin stalk ends with a leaf in the form of an arrow. The plant practically does not bloom. Syngonium purifies the air of xylene and formaldehyde.
Wide leaves
Also attractive are flowers with wide leaves. The most common among them are:
- monstera. There are legends about this flower as a killer plant, which is why this name arose. It is a vine with large leaves with slits. In indoor conditions, the monstera grows to 2 m. It has aerial roots, which must be directed to the ground. Monstera practically does not bloom, but sometimes pale green inflorescences appear on it;
- alocasia. It is often called the elephant’s ear, since the leaves of the flower can reach 1 m. Asia is the birthplace of the flower, so he loves warmth and humidity. In indoor conditions, alocasia can reach 1.5 m in height. Flowers on it can be seen extremely rarely. They have a pink and white color. The average lifespan of a plant is about two years;
- arrowroot. She is from Central America. The plant does not exceed 30 cm. A feature of this flower is colorful striped leaves with smooth edges that fold overnight. Beautiful veins are clearly visible on the plates. Occasionally small white or pale lilac flowers appear on the arrowroot.
Thick and fleshy leaves
The following varieties are grown with fleshy thick leaves at home:
Ahichrison
- ahichrizon. It is also called the tree of love. The leaves of this flower are heart-shaped. They have a rich dark green color and a velvet surface, as they are covered with a white fluff. The plant branches strongly. Its trunks can be both flat and curved. Its flowers are collected in small panicles and have a variety of colors: yellow, cream, white and red;
- sedum. It belongs to the largest family of succulents. The flower spread in the arid territories of Mexico, Alaska, the USA and China. Sedum leaves are cylindrical in shape with a bluish or reddish tint. The flower is used to create background compositions in the form of ground cover plants.
Famous home flowers with small leaves
Not all gardeners are attracted by huge leaves, there are those who like plants with small leaves. Such miniature specimens are:
- Pumila. It is also called dwarf ficus. This flower does not exceed 20 cm, and its leaves grow no more than 3 cm. Under natural conditions, they grow long distances;
- azalea. This is a dwarf plant that is famous for its beautiful flowers. Its leaf plate does not exceed 35 mm and is covered with pale red hairs. A plant blooms at the age of 3-4 years. Inflorescences are distinguished by a magnificent form, have a diverse color;
- myrtle. Its feature is plentiful fluffy flowers, which contain essential oil. It has small oval-shaped leaves. In those latitudes where there is no frosty winter, hedges are built from myrtle.
Examples of flowers with white-green, striped, colored leaves
The real lucky ones are owners who have a room flower with spotty leaves. The most famous among these specimens are:
- Cereal grass has narrow leaves, in the middle of which are white stripes. In nature, this plant is found in Japan, China, Thailand, India. Air dwells in swamps, so the soil should not be allowed to dry out. In summer, prefers room temperature, and in winter from 0-18 ° C;
- tiger aloe. This houseplant with variegated leaves belongs to the family Liliaceae. His homeland is Africa. Long and prickly leaves of the plant are most often located in the form of rosettes on which white speckled stripes are painted. Flowers are thrown away only by adult specimens. In summer, tiger aloe is best taken out into the fresh air.
Tiger Aloe
Indoor plants with a thick trunk
With a thick trunk at home, the following varieties are grown:
- bokarneya, or bottle tree. The birthplace of this flower is Mexico. It is very popular among gardeners because of its wide trunk and long thin leaves, which give it a very original look. The cortical trunk can grow up to 1.5 m, and in natural conditions - up to 10 m. The leaves have a gray-green color and reach 60 cm;
Fat woman
- pachypodium, or thick leg. It has a wide trunk that resembles a cactus, since the flower is covered with thorns. At its top are thin leaves that resemble a palm tree. Under natural conditions, spines protect the pachypodium from wild animals, they deplete poison. To avoid trouble in the apartment, it is better to bypass this plant and not touch its thorns. If the pachypodium is well looked after, then in the fifth year of life the plant will appear large white flowers;
- money tree, or fatty. The plant got its first name due to the fact that its leaves are similar to silver dinars, and the second arose due to the wide trunk. The flower can reach a height of 1.5 m. Pale inflorescences appear on the top of the tree. This is extremely rare, it is believed that a flowering tree brings good luck and contributes to the fulfillment of desires.
It turns out that it is not so difficult to find out what a home plant with large green leaves is called, the main thing is to approach this issue correctly. After that, it remains only to study information about his needs and preferences, and then it’s small.