White chrysanthemums are popular. They are often planted in the Urals in the open ground of majestic gardens, using a special cultivation technology. You can meet them in cold Siberia. In addition, they are considered the least cliched flowers. Therefore, a bouquet or a pot with a magnificent chrysanthemum can be given not only to a woman, but also to a man, without risking falling into an ambiguous position.
Description of the types and varieties of white chrysanthemums
The species and varieties of white representatives of the annual or perennial Astrov family are countless.
Stalion, white chrysanthemum
Some of them:
- Chamomile. This includes "Snow Maiden", "Chick", "Himalayas." They got their name due to their similarity to chamomile: a large yellow core and white petals.
- Korean large-flowered. These are "Swan", "Bear", "Poodle" and others. They look very voluminous and magnificent.
- Korean multiflora. Differ in that the edges of the petals during flowering become pink: "Furor", "Belyanochka".
- Shrubs: "Euro", "Coconut", "Sky" (if you rub the core of the inflorescence at the time of flowering, it will become lemon yellow).
- Short: Bonita, Outfit of the bride. Bloom in early autumn.
- Chrysanthemum White Anastasia. It belongs to the Indian variety and is distinguished by large flowers with an admixture of green.
Additional Information. The self-propelled anti-tank missile system is named after the elegant flower. "Chrysanthemum ptrk" was created in the Kolomna Design Bureau of Engineering. In addition, edible vegetable chrysanthemum, which is used in Chinese medicine, is widely popular among the people. In Bulgaria, Chrysanthemum is a wonderful 4 * hotel near the sea.
Bacardi
Chrysanthemum Bacardi is a very elegant delicate flower. It was first introduced in 2004 at a performance by singer M. Borsato. Now Bacardi is often included in bouquets mixes of different types of flowers.
Bacardi yellow
It happens not only white, but also yellow, cream, red, pale pink. It blooms in July and blooms before the end of September. With its strong green stalk, it retains long-term resistance.
Santini
Chrysanthemum Santini is considered a mini chrysanthemum. This is a small-flowered variety - a small and compact bush. Inflorescences are terry, chamomile and spherical. On one shrub, up to 30 flowers can open.
Santini variety
It is very frost-resistant, but needs shelter during wintering.
Multiflora
Chrysanthemum Multiflora planting and care will not be difficult. Now this variety is represented in almost all catalogs of well-known flower companies. Multiflora can be grown both in pots and in open ground.
note! It is difficult for a beginner gardener to choose from a huge number of “autumn queens” those that will be easy to deal with at first. Beginning gardeners should pay attention to the Sabu chrysanthemum, Umka, Monomakh hat (an unusual color gradient will be created by the Monomakh planting with Lipstick chrysanthemum), Apple Blossom and Grand Pink. “Saba” will surprise with its color, and “Grand Pink” will withstand various temperature fluctuations.
The peculiarity is that the crown is naturally formed in the form of a ball. This variety has been bred to decorate gardens. After Multiflora has fully blossomed, even foliage does not peep through the flower ball. The height of the bush does not exceed 40 cm, however, among the varieties there are also high specimens.
Multiflora
Pruning plants do not need to be carried out, it is recommended only to pinch. Multiflora is considered a disadvantage by poor frost resistance, it is not easy for it to winter in Europe.
Early grades:
- Sunbeam Corall. Has coral flowers.
- Amor Dark Pink. The flowers are pleasant pink and reach 4 cm in diameter.
- Meridian Dar. Juicy, colorful, burgundy flowers of small sizes, up to 3 cm in diameter.
Blooming in September:
- Branroyal Yellow. The shrub has yellow flowers, the height reaches 70 cm.
- Branchili. Pleasant, creamy color of flowers, about 4 cm in diameter, 40 cm in height.
Spherical multiflora
The chrysanthemum spherical Multiflora should be properly looked after:
- Choose a good landing place where there will be sunlight. In its absence, the shape of the bush will be greatly distorted. You can not plant near the fences, because then there will be no uniform lighting.
- Prepare the soil. In the autumn period, humus with ash should be added, then this site should be dug carefully. Dig in the spring before landing. The optimal soil composition is peat mixed with sand and turf soil.
Spherical multiflora
Reproduction occurs using:
- Semen,
- Shoots
- Cherenkov.
Wintering in the open ground
Wintering in the open field is very risky for Multiflora, but for some growers this process is successful. To do this, you should build a good shelter yourself.
Important! Even before the onset of the first frost, the bushes should be covered. It is important not to do this very early, as diaper rash can occur at the roots.
There should not be any holes in the soil around the bush so that moisture does not linger in them. During thawing, the soil will receive an excessive amount of moisture, which will cause the roots to die.
Before shelter, the shrub is trimmed so that it can fit under a canopy. The shelter frame is made of boards on which the insulation is placed. The cover is removed in March-April, after the retreat of frost.
Multiflora in Siberia
For Siberia, Multiflora is a rarity because it is not able to withstand temperatures below seven degrees below zero. Even if she is sheltered, under severe conditions she will die.
The only way out is to use the earliest varieties, which will bloom by the first frost. Then they should be placed in shelter already in October and the conditions of wintering should be checked constantly: whether there is dryness or, on the contrary, waterlogging of the soil, whether mold or fungus is absent.
Yellow chrysanthemum
Yellow chrysanthemums from the Latin language are translated as "gold-colored". Initially, the flower had an orange, gold color, later, with the help of selection, other shades began to appear.
Yellow chrysanthemum
The Chinese respect these flowers because they believe that they bring good luck. The effect, in their opinion, is amplified if they are put together with bamboo and pine. The Japanese call them "kiku" ("sun"). Kiku saves from ailments, gives a charge of longevity and beauty.
In the open ground, they are able to take root with many cultures:
- Plush,
- Cereal
- Spawning.
When creating a harmonious composition with a flower, you can combine even shrubs and fruit trees: apple, sea buckthorn and raspberries.
There are a lot of varieties of yellow chrysanthemum, they differ in the forms of inflorescences, leaves and color saturation.
Alice
This early variety is Multiflora. At the beginning of flowering, Alice is covered with orange-egg flowers, fading, becoming reddish.
Branarktis
Branarktis lemon reaches a height of 40 cm. Lemon inflorescences in diameter - up to 5 cm.
Branindio
Branindio is a lush shrub up to 50 cm tall.
Chrysanthemum chamomile
For the first time, Asia became famous for chrysanthemum chamomile. They not only adorned the gardens, but were also eaten.
Chamomile variety
These are perennial plants with inflorescences in the shape of umbrellas. Flowers are double and non-double. From the field chamomile they are distinguished by a larger and spectacular flower size.
There are different shades:
- Pink
- Purple
- Red
- Yellow
- Cream.
Additional Information. In chrysanthemums, varieties of Maiden inflorescences also resemble chamomile. This is one of the most compact chrysanthemums that can be grown at home.
Inga
Inga Chrysanthemum is a Korean variety. Shrub, up to 70 cm tall. Yellow flowers, with tubular petals and cirrus at the edges.
Camilla
Camille Chrysanthemum - Terry bush. Inflorescences with a bright yellow core reach 5 cm in diameter. Very similar to chamomile. It is worth after cutting about 6 days.
Lace maker
Chrysanthemum Crugevnica is an unusual Korean variety. Non-double, with petals that resemble the shape of a spoon. Convex yellow core. Blossoms in October, the bush rises to a height of 55-70 cm.
Prosseco
Chrysanthemum Prosseco - a bushy bush. The flowers are medium-sized, with a milky shade of petals, and the core is greenish in color, up to 6 cm in diameter. If cut, it can stand for 2 weeks.
Zembla
Zembl's chrysanthemum is considered a large-flowered terry beauty. It is cultivated as a bush and single-headed. You can decorate Zembla with a garden, landscaping, and a homely cozy atmosphere.
Zembla
In the garden, it can reach a meter in height, at home - about 30 cm. The flower petals have the shape of a tongue, on one branch - up to 3-4 buds. The most popular are yellow inflorescences.
Additional Information. Magnum chrysanthemum, "Gagarin", "Peter", "Momoko" and Baltic chrysanthemum are also referred to single-headed chrysanthemum. They are ideal for cutting, can stand up to three weeks, and also very easily tolerate cold without moisture.
Often with the name Zembla put the word "mix", because it has a huge variety of varieties that differ in the outflow of petals.
Keeled Chrysanthemum
Keeled chrysanthemum is classified as a group of annual chrysanthemums, which also includes crowned, sowing and multi-stalked species.
Kilate Tricolor
It has the characteristic features:
- Leaves are arranged in turn,
- Fruits - in the form of achenes with volatilis,
- Inflorescences in the form of a basket up to 4 cm in diameter,
- Flowering begins in June and continues until the end of August.
Blue chrysanthemums
For blue chrysanthemums, both gardeners and scientists have a lot of interest. With the help of selection, the chrysanthemum of cream, lilac, white, green colors was brought out. Blue can only be obtained at the moment, thanks to proper fit and care.
Variety of blue, blue
Such an unusual color of inflorescences is obtained after spraying or using food colors.
Additional Information. However, before you get such extraordinary flowers, it is worth taking care of the right place for planting and proper care. The autumn queen of chrysanthemum is very fond of light and moisture, it is worthwhile to constantly loosen the soil so that it passes water well.
For staining, white, cream beige copies are suitable. Before staining, a jar, food coloring blue or blue, water and flowers in a slice are prepared.
Scheme:
- A neat cut is made on the stem of the bush. You can’t damage it.
- According to the instructions, a dye is diluted in water, where cut flowers are placed.
- The staining process takes from 8 to 20 hours.
Green chrysanthemums
Very rare and original look. Varieties are classified as single-headed and bush varieties.
Green beauties will give unprecedented beauty to flower bouquets with roses, gerberas, asters and daffodils. As a rule, they are often chosen as gifts for successful men.
There are not so many varieties of green queens. Color is light green and deep, almost turquoise.
Code Green
Chrysanthemum Code Green bred by Dutch breeders, has pompous inflorescences of a malachite color. The bush will grow up to 70 cm in height and can stand in cut for up to 3 weeks.
Green Lizard
The full name is Chrysanthemum Green Lizard. Also bred in Holland.
Filing Green
Flowers - up to 7 cm in diameter, light green color. In height, the bush can reach one and a half meters. Very well preserved after cutting.
Rhythm
Chrysanthemum Rhythm has extraordinary inflorescences in the form of needles. Flowers reach a diameter of 7-9 cm, the petals “brighten” the core due to the delicate grass color. The height of the bush varies from 60 to 90 cm. This variety easily tolerates cold and transportation, maintaining its natural pristine appearance after cutting.
Froggie
Froggy Green is distinguished by small inflorescences in the shape of a ball up to 4 cm in diameter. Froggies are often used to create harmonious floral arrangements. It blooms in October.
You can look at three things for an infinitely long time: fire, water and ... chrysanthemums. They combine simplicity, pride, and joy, and beauty. The value of beautiful sunny beauties is to bring inspiration during the autumn blues, to preserve the garden beauty in winter and look forward to spring.
